Quick answer
Construction finance funds a building project in stages, releasing money to the builder as each phase is completed and checked. For businesses, it's used to build or substantially rebuild premises such as a factory, warehouse, clinic or shop. Lenders assess the land, the building contract, the builder and how the loan will convert to, or be refinanced into, longer-term finance.
Key points
- Money is released in stages, not as a lump sum.
- A fixed-price contract with a reputable builder makes approval easier.
- Plan for cost overruns with a contingency.
- At completion, it becomes or is refinanced into a longer-term loan.
- Use
- Building or rebuilding business premises
- Security
- Land and improvements
- Drawdown
- Progress payments
- After completion
- Long-term commercial loan
Why would a business build its own premises?
Sometimes nothing on the market fits. A manufacturer needs a particular floor loading and ceiling height. A medical group wants rooms laid out for its workflow. A logistics business needs hardstand, truck access and a dock. Building gives you exactly what you need, in the location you want, and once it’s finished you own an asset that can support future borrowing.
How does construction finance work?
The key difference from an ordinary loan is the staged release of funds. Here’s the typical sequence:
| Stage | What happens |
|---|---|
| Land | Purchased or already owned, and used as initial security |
| Base / slab | First progress payment after inspection |
| Frame | Second payment |
| Lock-up | Walls, roof, windows and doors in place |
| Fixing | Internal fit, plumbing and electrical |
| Completion | Final payment once the occupancy certificate is issued |
At each step, the builder submits a claim, an inspector confirms the work, and the lender pays. Interest is charged only on what’s been drawn, and is often capitalised until completion.
What do lenders want from the builder?
- A fixed-price building contract with a clear scope.
- Appropriate licences and insurance.
- A track record of comparable projects.
- A realistic construction timeline.
A good builder makes approval far easier. Lenders worry less about the borrower than about whether the building will actually be finished on time and on budget.
Planning for overruns
Building costs can rise. Materials, weather, design changes and contractor issues all push budgets out. Lenders typically need you to fund overruns before they’ll release the next progress payment, so include a contingency in the budget and keep a cash buffer. A business line of credit alongside the construction loan can help absorb timing gaps.
Don’t forget the fit-out
Most construction loans cover the building, not the shelving, kitchen, joinery or specialist equipment inside. Those are often better funded separately through fit-out finance or equipment finance, which spreads the cost over the life of the assets.
After completion
Once the building is finished, the construction loan either converts to a longer-term commercial loan or is refinanced into one. If you’re building in a business entity that will lease the property to your operating business, talk to your accountant about structure before construction starts.
Want to see how construction finance fits alongside the other property-secured options? Browse the property-secured shelf or make a quick enquiry.
What else is construction finance called?
Lenders, accountants and search engines don’t all use the same words. You’ll also see this entry described as Construction loan and Progress-payment loan. In our A–Z index every one of those names points back to this page, so whichever term you searched, you’ve landed on the same thing. If a lender uses a name you don’t recognise, ask them to describe how the security, the term and the repayments work; that tells you far more than the label.
Where does it sit in the directory?
This entry lives on the property-secured shelf. It’s most often used for property and projects, and the security usually involved is residential or commercial property. It usually involves a little more paperwork and assessment than the quickest options, so start early. Its closest neighbours are:
- First mortgage business loans — The lender holds first place on title — usually the largest amounts and longest terms.
- Caveat loans — Short-term money secured by a caveat lodged on the title instead of a full mortgage.
- Bridging loans — Covers the gap between buying one thing and selling or refinancing another.
- Private business loans — Non-bank lenders who assess the deal and the security, not just the credit score.
To compare all of them at once, filter the Loan Finder by purpose and security.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Guessing the property value. Use a recent appraisal or comparable sales rather than the figure you’d like it to be; an inflated estimate only creates a gap later.
- Forgetting what’s already on the title. Every existing mortgage, caveat or private loan affects how much room is left, so list them all upfront.
- Leaving the exit vague. With property-backed lending, the plan for repayment carries as much weight as the security itself. Write it down in two sentences.
- Not involving co-owners early. Everyone on the title will need to sign, and a late surprise can stall settlement for weeks.
- Borrowing the bare minimum. Fees, adjustments and small overruns add up; a modest margin is far cheaper than a second loan.
What should I ask before signing up for construction finance?
A short list of questions saves a lot of regret. Put these to any lender or specialist before you commit:
- What is the total repayable, in dollars? Ask for one figure covering interest over the full term plus establishment, legal, valuation and any line or discharge fees.
- How is the property value being assessed? Some lenders order a formal valuation, others rely on desktop data or agent evidence. Knowing which helps you plan timing.
- What happens if my exit takes longer? Get extension terms in writing before you sign, including any default or holding charges.
- Can interest be prepaid or capitalised? For short terms this can protect cash flow, but it changes what’s owed at the end.
- Who needs to sign? Confirm early whether every owner, director and spouse on title must sign or seek independent advice.
If an answer is vague, ask again or ask for it in writing. Good lenders are happy to explain their terms clearly.
Build it right, fund it right
If you’re planning to build premises for your business, start the funding conversation early. The enquiry takes about a minute, there’s no credit check, and your details don’t get passed around to a heap of lenders. One specialist reviews the project and calls you.
Please be accurate about the land, the builder, the contract price and your contribution. That’s what gets you a useful answer first time. Start your construction enquiry.
Frequently asked questions
How are progress payments released?
At each stage of the build, the builder issues a claim, the lender's inspector checks the work, and the lender pays the builder directly for completed work.
What if the build costs more than planned?
Lenders usually require you to cover overruns from your own funds before releasing more money. Including a contingency in your budget is essential.
Can I be my own builder?
Some lenders will consider owner-builders, particularly licensed builders, but many prefer a fixed-price contract with a separate builder.
Is construction finance different from development finance?
The mechanics are similar. The difference is the purpose: construction finance on this site refers to building premises for your own business, while development finance is for projects built to sell or rent.